As
civil rights organizations work toward passage of these critical
federal protections, accelerating progress at the state level is
critical. This year, the number of states that obtained the
SEI’s highest rating, “Working Toward Innovative Equality,” increased
from 13 to 17. These states -- including Colorado -- currently
have robust LGBTQ non-discrimination laws covering employment, housing
and public accommodations, as well as protections in the areas of credit
and insurance.
This SEI report comes as more than 46 state legislatures have opened their sessions -- and with New York
kicking off the year on a tremendous note by passing both the Gender
Expression Non-Discrimination Act (GENDA) and legislation protecting
LGBTQ youth in the state from the dangerous and debunked practice of
so-called “conversion therapy.” The Virginia State Senate
has also passed legislation that would prohibit discrimination on the
basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. And governors in Kansas, Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin signed executive orders protecting LGBTQ state employees.
The
U.S. House is soon poised to begin considering the Equality Act, a
historic bill that would provide consistent and explicit
non-discrimination protections for LGBTQ people across key areas of
life, including employment, housing, credit, education, public spaces
and services, federally funded programs and jury service. More than 130
major employers, with operations in all 50 states, have joined HRC’s
Business Coalition for the Equality Act, urging Congress to pass these
crucial protections.
“The
work of the HRC Foundation and programs like the State Equality Index,
along with HRC's efforts day in and day out to advance protections for
LGBTQ people at the state and federal level are vital to the struggle
for LGBTQ civil rights,” said HRC President Chad Griffin.”HRC
and our partners on the ground defeated dozens of anti-LGBTQ bills last
year, and worked to pass crucial pro-equality measures that ensure
LGBTQ Americans are protected wherever they live. Already, we see the
promise of even more protections passing in 2019 -- with action taken in
New York, Virginia, Kansas, Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin.”
Griffin
continued, “However, LGBTQ people still face the sobering reality that
their rights are determined by which side of a state or city line they
call home. As this year’s State Equality Index makes clear, the time has
come for us to do away with this patchwork of state laws and to protect
all LGBTQ people by passing the federal Equality Act.”
Said Daniel Ramos, executive director of One Colorado:
“The State Equality Index highlights protections for LGBTQ Coloradans
and identifies the areas where we can improve the quality of life for
our community. As a state working toward innovative equality, we are
proud to be one of three states to have a third gender option on both
drivers licenses and birth certificates. Last year, One Colorado
collected over 11,000 petition signatures to ban conversion therapy in
Colorado. With our successful efforts to elect pro-equality majorities
in both the house and senate, we are confident our bills to ban
conversion therapy and to make it easier for transgender people to
update their birth certificates will make it to the desk of our first
openly gay Governor, Jared Polis.”
Advancing
LGBTQ nondiscriminaton protections at the state and federal level is
supported by a wide swath of Americans. In fact, a recent PRRI survey
found that 71 percent of Americans support LGBTQ nondiscrimination laws
like the Equality Act. An estimated 12 million LGBTQ Americans, their
friends and families remain at risk of discrimination if they live in
one of the 30 states without adequate protections. A map of this patchwork of laws can be found here.
The
SEI’s assessment of statewide LGBTQ-related legislation and policies in
the areas of parenting laws and policies, religious refusal and
relationship recognition laws, non-discrimination laws and policies,
hate crime and criminal justice laws, youth-related laws and policies
and health and safety laws and policies has placed each state in one of four distinct categories:
- Sixteen states and the District of Columbia are in the highest-rated category, “Working Toward Innovative Equality”: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington
- Four states are in the category “Solidifying Equality”: Hawaii, Iowa, Maryland and New Hampshire
- Two states are in the category “Building Equality”: Utah, Wisconsin
- Twenty-Eight states are in the lowest-rated category “High Priority to Achieve Basic Equality”: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming
This year’s SEI
also details the onslaught of more than 100 anti-LGBTQ laws introduced
across 29 states during the 2018 state legislative season, including
proposals to grant sweeping licenses to discriminate, undercut marriage
equality and target the transgender community -- including transgender
children. HRC worked on the ground with local advocates and allies to
defeat all but two of these bills.
The
report also points to encouraging progress for LGBTQ youth, as well as
transgender and gender non-conforming people seeking to update their identity documents. Last legislative session, New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu signed HB 1319 into law,
protecting transgender individuals across the state from discrimination
in employment, housing and public spaces. Additionally, a record five
states -- Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, New Hampshire and Washington --
passed new protections against the practice of so-called “conversion
therapy,” bringing the total number of states with such laws or
regulations to 15, plus the District of Columbia. New York, which has
had regulatory restrictions against the practice since 2016, kicked off
its 2019 legislative session by enacting a law solidifying and expanding
these protections.
HRC’s
full State Equality Index report, including detailed scorecards for
every state; a comprehensive review of 2018 state legislation; and a
preview of the 2019 state legislative session is available online at www.hrc.org/sei.